Specific treatment for substance abuse/chemical dependence will be determined by your physician based on:

• your age, overall health, and medical history
• extent of the symptoms
• extent of the dependence
• type of substance abused
• your tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies
• expectations for the course of the condition
• your opinion or preference

A variety of treatment programs for substance abuse are available on an inpatient or outpatient basis. Programs considered are usually based on the type of substance abused. Detoxification (if needed, based on the substance abused) and long-term follow-up management are important features of successful treatment. Long-term followup management usually includes formalized group meetings and developmentally age-appropriate psychosocial support systems, as well as continued medical supervision. Individual and family psychotherapy are often recommended to address the developmental, psychosocial, and family issues that may have contributed to and resulted from the development of a substance abuse disorder.

How is substance abuse/chemical dependence diagnosed?

A psychiatrist or qualified mental health professional usually diagnoses substance abuse. Clinical findings often depend on the substance abused, the frequency of use, and the length of time since last used, and may include the following:

• weight loss
• constant fatigue
• red eyes
• little concern for hygiene

Src: medicalcenter.osu.edu

Related Articles

• What are the symptoms of substance abuse?
• Substance Abuse Counseling
• Introduction To Cocaine Addiction
• Crack Addiction: No Longer A 'Cheap' High